ANÁLISE DA FRENTE DE CARBONATAÇÃO EM OBRAS DE INFRAESTRUTURA VIÁRIA: ESTUDO DE CASO DE UMA PASSARELA

Autores

  • Carlos Eduardo Tino Balestra Professor Doutor, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
  • Ronaldo A. Medeiros Junior Professor Doutor, Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Gustavo Savaris Professor Doutor, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
  • Juliano Sezar de Andrade Engenheiro Civil, Concresuper - Toledo

Resumo

Apontada como uma das principais causas relacionadas à degradação de estruturas de concreto, a corrosão das armaduras tem motivado diversas pesquisas. Entretanto, um contingente escasso de trabalhos remete às estruturas reais, principalmente no que tange o estado de degradação de obras de infraestrutura viária como, por exemplo, passarelas de pedestres sobre rodovias. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho apresenta uma análise da frente de carbonatação em uma passarela de pedestres que permaneceu em serviço por mais de vinte anos, localizada na BR 116, Rodovia Presidente Dutra, no trecho que atravessa a cidade de São José dos Campos, SP. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a adoção de camadas de pintura e a dispersão do CO2 na atmosfera, ocasionada pelo movimento dos veículos, minimizou a penetração de dióxido de carbono através da rede de poros do concreto, contribuindo assim, para a durabilidade e vida útil da obra em questão.

Referências

ANDRADE, C., D’ANDREIA, R., Electrical Resistivity as Microstructural parameter for the modelling of service life of reinforced concrete structures. 2nd International Symposium on Service Life Design for Infrastructure, Delft, The Netherlands. 2010.

ANDRADE, J.J.O, POSSAN, E., SQUIAVON, J.S., ORTOLAN, T.L.P., Evaluation of mechanical properties and carbonation of mortars produced with construction and demolition waste. Construction and Building Materials. 161, 70-83. 2018.

APOSTOLOPOULOS, C.A., DEMIS, S., PAPADAKIS, V.G., Chloride-induced corrosion of steel reinforcement: mechanical performance and pit depth analysis. Construction and Building Materials. 38, 139-146, 2013.

BALESTRA, C.E.T., LIMA, M.G., MEDEIROS-JUNIOR, R.A, Corrosion degree effect on nominal and effective strengths of reinforcement naturally corroded. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 28, 04016103. 2016.

BUCHER, R., DIEDERICH, P., ESCADEILLAS, G. CYR, M., Service life of metakaolin-based concrete exposed to carbonation – Comparison with blended cement containing fly ash, blast furnance slag and limestone filler. Cement and Concrete Research. 99, 18-29. 2017.

CCR NOVA DUTRA. Demonstrativo financeiro de 2015. NOVA DUTRA. Disponível em: http://www.novadutra.com.br/resources/files/misc/ad04a657a48647b3ac995c18316ecd53_af-ndu-revista-03.pdf. Acessado em 4 de maio de 2018a.

CCR NOVA DUTRA. Vida na Rodovia. NOVA DUTRA. Disponível em: http://www.novadutra.com.br/resources/files/misc/9d0982112b384c6880cbddff07a15580_ipe-2015-novadutra.pdf. Acessado em 4 de maio de 2018b.

CHEN, C.T., CHANG, J.J., YEIH, W., The effects of specimen parameters on the resistivity of concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 71, 35-43. 2014.

FRANÇOIS, R., KHAN, I., DANG, V.H., Impact of corrosion on mechanical properties of steel embedded in 27-year-old corroded reinforced concrete beams. Materials and Structures. 46, 889-910. 2013.

HAN, S.H., PARK, W.S., YANG, E.I., Evaluation of concrete durability due to carbonation in harbor concrete structures. Construction and Building Materials. 48, 1045-1049. 2013.

HAN, S.J. et al.., Degradation of flexural strength in reinforced concrete members caused by steel corrosion. Construction and Building Materials. 54, 572-583. 2014.

KHAN, I., FRANÇOIS, R., CASTEL, A., Prediction of reinforcement corrosion using corrosion induced cracks width in corroded reinforced concrete beams. Construction and Building Materials. 56, 84-96. 2014.

LEEMANN, A., NYGAARD, P., KAUFMANN, J., LOSER, R., Relation between carbonation resistance, mix design and exposure of mortar and concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites. 62, 33-43. 2015.

LI, D. et al., Evaluating the effect of external and internal factors on carbonation of existing concrete building structures. Construction and Building Materials. 167, 73-81. DOI: 2018.

LI, Z., LI, S. Carbonation resistance of fly ash and blast furnace slag based geopolymer concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 163, 668-680. 2018.

LO, T.Y., LIAO, W., WONG, C.K., Tang, W., Evaluation of carbonation resistance of paint coated concrete for buildings. Construction and Building Materials. 107, 299-306. 2016.

MAZER, W., LIMA, M.G., MEDEIROS-JUNIOR, R.A., Fuzzy logic for estimating chloride diffusion in concrete. Proceedings of the ICE - Structures and Buildings in press, available online (October 27, 2017). 2017.

MEDEIROS-JUNIOR, R.A., LIMA, M.G., MEDEIROS, M.H.F., Service life of concrete structures considering the effects of temperature and relative humidity on chloride transport. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 17, 1103-1119, 2014.

NGUYEN, A.Q., KLYZ, G., DERBY, F., BALAYSSAC, J-P., Evaluation of water content gradient using a new configuration of linear array four-point probe for electrical resistivity measurement. Cement and Concrete Composites. 83, 308-322. 2017.

PAUL, S.C. et al., An empirical model design for evaluation and estimation of carbonation depth in concrete. Measurement. 124, 205-210. 2018.

REHMAN, S., AL-HADHRAMI, L.M., Web-based national corrosion cost inventory system for Saudi Arabia. Anti Corrosion Methods and Materials. 61, 77-92, 2013.

RILEM RECOMMENDATION CPC-18, Measurement of hardened concrete carbonation depth. Materials and Structures. 21, 453-455. ISSN: 1359-5997. 1988.

SHI, C., et al., Effects of superplasticizers on carbonation resistance of concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 108, 48-55. 2016.

SILVA, R.A., NEVES, R., DE BRITO, J., DHIR, R.K., Carbonation behavior of recycled aggregate concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites. 62, 22-32. 2015.

SILVA, S.R., ANDRADE, J.J.O., Investigation of Mechanical Properties and Carbonation of concretes with construction and demolition waste and fly ash. Construction and Building Materials. 153, 704-715. 2017.

TALUKDAR, S., BANTHIA, N., Carbonation in concrete infrastructure in the context of global climate change: Development of a service lifespan model. Construction and Building Materials. 40, 775-782. 2013.

TANG, S.W., YAO, Y., ANDRADE, C., LI, Z.J., Recent durability studies on concrete structure. Cement and Concrete Research. 78, 143-154. 2015.

YU, B., LIU, J., CHEN, Z., Probabilistic evaluation method for corrosion risk of steel reinforcement based on concrete resistivity. Construction and Building Materials. 138, 101-113. 2017.

ZHU, W., FRANÇOIS, R., Experimental investigation of the relationship between residual cross-section shapes and the ductility of corroded bars. Construction and Building Materials. 69, 335-345. 2014.

Downloads

Publicado

24.09.2019

Edição

Seção

Artigos Científicos