MÉTODOS DE APOIO MULTICRITÉRIO À DECISÃO NA GESTÃO DE ESTRADAS E PONTES: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA

Autores

  • Eduarda Lauck Machado Engenheira Civil, Doutoranda no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia e Construção Civil - PPGECC/UFPR
  • Adriana de Paula Lacerda Santos Professora Adjunta na Universidade Federal do Paraná
  • Mauro Lacerda Santos Filho Professor Titular na Universidade Federal do Paraná

Resumo

As atividades de intervenção em estradas e pontes, normalmente envolvem grandes investimentos que nem sempre estão disponíveis para os departamentos de transporte, o que requer desses departamentos um processo estruturado de tomada de decisão para selecionar e priorizar projetos para implementar as ações que são necessárias para manter essas infraestruturas. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo identificar, por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, quais métodos de apoio multicritérios à decisão (AMD) são utilizados na gestão de estradas e pontes. Foram identificados seis principais métodos: AHP, ANP, TOPSIS, PROMETHEE, VIKOR e SAW. O AHP foi o método mais utilizado, encontrado em 17 dos 28 artigos selecionados, apresentando-se como um método completo de ponderação de critérios e criação de ranking de preferência. Assim, um modelo de decisão para priorização de estradas e pontes para manutenção, pode ser estruturado utilizando um destes métodos AMD ou mesmo uma combinação deles, conforme as preferências do decisor.

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24.09.2019

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